{"id":14086,"date":"2021-05-26T09:58:29","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T07:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.andersen.dotandmedia.com\/?p=14086"},"modified":"2024-02-14T16:37:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T15:37:27","slug":"application-for-bankruptcy-cannot-be-made-by-the-administrator-without-the-lawyers-ministry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.andersen.dotandmedia.com\/en\/application-for-bankruptcy-cannot-be-made-by-the-administrator-without-the-lawyers-ministry\/","title":{"rendered":"Bankruptcy in extension: the instance cannot be proposed personally by the Curator without the attorney\u2019s ministry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the present case, the judges of legality have had the opportunity to examine two questions: the first on the<strong> active\u00a0<\/strong>legitimacy<strong><em> of the Administrator for the bankruptcy action under art<\/em>. 147 paragraphs 4 and 5 L.F. without having recourse to the<\/strong> ministry <strong>\u00a0of<\/strong> a lawyer; and the second, if (and to what extent) the absence of such a requirement is attributable to the sanatoria provided for by<strong> art. 182<\/strong>, paragraph<strong> 2, c.p.c..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With reference to the first question, the Supreme Court found that \u00ab&#8230;omissis &#8230;<em> In the absence<strong> of an express provision of the law on the necessity or not of the technical defence<\/strong>, it is necessary to consider the nature of the proceedings for the declaration of bankruptcy, as that in extension pursuant<\/em> to art. 147, paragraph 4 L.Fall. makes express recall (by referring to the provisions contained in art. 15, 18 and 22 L.Fall)\u00bb. In the present case, the Ermines describe the procedure cd. &#8220;prefallimentare&#8221; as<strong>Court<\/strong> of First Instance of the Court of First Instance .<a href=\"\/\/20CA6980-3B33-4233-BFE1-B3D4BE084B77#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Precisely for this characteristic, the <strong>applicability of the general rule referred to in art. 82, paragraph 3, of the<\/strong> Civil Code, according<em> to which &#8216;Except in cases where the law provides otherwise, before the Court<strong> and the Court of Appeal the parties must be in court<\/strong> with the patronage of the prosecutor&#8230; omissis &#8230;\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The only exception to this assumption, according to the Court of Cassation, is to be found in the case <strong>of an appeal<\/strong> lodged by <strong>the same debtor<\/strong>, pursuant to art. 6 L .Fall., for the \u00a0purpose \u00a0of its own declaration <strong>of insolvency, even without formalities and without <\/strong>the mandatory ministry<a href=\"\/\/20CA6980-3B33-4233-BFE1-B3D4BE084B77#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> of a lawyer, at least until the application conflicts with the intervention of entities with an interest in ruling out the bankruptcy, otherwise involving the conduct of a qualified adversarial, which could define the litigation nature of the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>With reference to the second question, the Supreme Court then reiterates the <strong>applicability of art. 182, comma 2 c.p.c. in the field of<\/strong> bankruptcy,<em> since it is not exceptional rule, \u00ab&#8230; omissis &#8230; susceptible<\/em> to extensive interpretation and analogue application\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>However, the applicability of the rebate in so far as the amnesty can and<strong> must be limited to the only cases of nullity<\/strong><strong>provided, which presuppose the existence of acts<\/strong> drawn up with the ministry of a lawyer, While the case under<em>examination of the Supreme Court<\/em> would identify a hypothesis &#8211; irrevocable <strong>&#8211;<\/strong> non-existence of the power of attorney, since the procedural document was drawn up personally by the party, not authorized pursuant to art. 86 of the Italian Civil Code, and only later &#8211; beyond the expiration of the peremptory deadline for its completion with decadent effect &#8211; has been ex post ratified by the defender.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/20CA6980-3B33-4233-BFE1-B3D4BE084B77#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> In this sense, see also Cass. Civ. n.\u00a0 20661\/2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/20CA6980-3B33-4233-BFE1-B3D4BE084B77#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> In this sense, see Cass. n. 20187\/2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the present case, the judges of legality have had the opportunity to examine two questions: the first on the active\u00a0legitimacy of the Administrator for the bankruptcy action under art. 147 paragraphs 4 and 5 L.F. without having recourse to the ministry \u00a0of a lawyer; and the second, if (and to what extent) the absence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insights"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bankruptcy in extension: the instance cannot be proposed personally by the Curator without the attorney\u2019s ministry - 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